Number 1 Plastics -- PET or PETE (polyethylene
terephthalate)
Found In: Soft drinks, water and beer
bottles; mouthwash bottles; peanut butter containers; salad
dressing and vegetable oil containers; ovenable food trays.
Recycling: Pick up through most curbside recycling programs.
Recycled Into: Polar fleece, fiber, tote bags, furniture, carpet,
paneling, straps, (occasionally) new containers
It poses low risk of leaching breakdown products.
Recycling rates remain relatively low (around 20 percent),
though the material is in high demand by remanufacturers.
Number 2 Plastics -- HDPE (high density polyethylene)
Found In: Milk jugs, juice bottles; bleach, detergent
and household cleaner bottles; shampoo bottles; some trash
and shopping bags; motor oil bottles; butter and yogurt tubs;
cereal box liners
Recycling: Pick up through most curbside recycling programs,
although some only allow those containers with necks.
Recycled Into: Laundry detergent bottles, oil bottles, pens,
recycling containers, floor tile, drainage pipe, lumber, benches,
doghouses, picnic tables, fencing
HDPE carries low risk of leaching and is readily
recyclable into many goods.
Number 3 Plastics -- V (Vinyl) or PVC
Found In: Window cleaner and detergent
bottles, shampoo bottles, cooking oil bottles, clear food
packaging, wire jacketing, medical equipment, siding, windows,
piping
Recycling: Rarely recycled; accepted by some plastic lumber
makers.
Recycled Into: Decks, paneling, mudflaps, roadway gutters,
flooring, cables, speed bumps, mats
PVC contains chlorine, so its manufacture can
release highly dangerous dioxins. If you must cook with PVC,
don't let the plastic touch food. Never burn PVC, because it
releases toxins.
Number 4 Plastics -- LDPE (low density polyethylene)
Found In: Squeezable bottles; bread, frozen food,
dry cleaning and shopping bags; tote bags; clothing; furniture;
carpet
Recycling: LDPE is not often recycled through curbside programs,
but some communities will accept it. Plastic shopping bags
can be returned to many stores for recycling.
Recycled Into: Trash can liners and cans, compost bins, shipping
envelopes, paneling, lumber, landscaping ties, floor tile
Historically, LDPE has not been accepted through
most American curbside recycling programs, but more and more
communities are starting to accept it.
Number 5 Plastics -- PP (polypropylene)
Found In: Some yogurt containers, syrup bottles,
ketchup bottles, caps, straws, medicine bottles
Recycling: Number 5 plastics can be recycled through some curbside
programs.
Recycled Into: Signal lights, battery cables, brooms, brushes,
auto battery cases, ice scrapers, landscape borders, bicycle
racks, rakes, bins, pallets, trays
Polypropylene has a high melting point, and so
is often chosen for containers that must accept hot liquid.
It is gradually becoming more accepted by recyclers.
Number 6 Plastics -- PS (polystyrene)
Found In: Disposable plates and cups, meat trays,
egg cartons, carry-out containers, aspirin bottles, compact
disc cases
Recycling: Number 6 plastics can be recycled through some curbside
programs.
Recycled Into: Insulation, light switch plates, egg cartons,
vents, rulers, foam packing, carry-out containers
Polystyrene can be made into rigid or foam products
-- in the latter case it is popularly known as the trademark
Styrofoam. Evidence suggests polystyrene can leach potential
toxins into foods. The material was long on environmentalists'
hit lists for dispersing widely across the landscape, and for
being notoriously difficult to recycle.
Number 7 Plastics -- Miscellaneous
Found In: Three- and five-gallon water bottles,
'bullet-proof' materials, sunglasses, DVDs, iPod and computer
cases, signs and displays, certain food containers, nylon
Recycling: Number 7 plastics have traditionally not been recycled,
though some curbside programs now take them.
Recycled Into: Plastic lumber, custom-made products
A wide variety of plastic resins that don't
fit into the previous categories are lumped into number 7.
A few are even made from plants (polyactide) and are compostable.
Polycarbonate is number 7, and is the hard plastic that has
parents worried these days, after studies have shown it can
leach potential hormone disruptors.
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